Medical Tests Every Woman Should Have

Comprehensive Eye Exam

Why you need it: To catch any eye health problems, from vision changes and sties to cataracts and glaucoma. Glaucoma is highly treatable, and in most cases glaucoma-induced vision loss can be slowed with medication if treated early, according to Richard Bensinger, M.D., a spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

When and how often: Even if your vision is good, you need a basic eye exam by age 40 and then every

... more 

Comprehensive Eye Exam

Why you need it: To catch any eye health problems, from vision changes and sties to cataracts and glaucoma. Glaucoma is highly treatable, and in most cases glaucoma-induced vision loss can be slowed with medication if treated early, according to Richard Bensinger, M.D., a spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

When and how often: Even if your vision is good, you need a basic eye exam by age 40 and then every two years until 65. After 65 it should be done annually. Get exams before age 40 if glaucoma runs in your family; if you have a risk factor, such as diabetes; if you are African American; or if you use steroids. Contact-lens wearers should see a doctor annually. What to expect: Your ophthalmologist will check the pressure in your eyes. Elevated pressure is a symptom of glaucoma. He will examine your eyelids, eye linings, and pupils for abnormalities; your optic nerve for signs of brain tumors; your corneas and irises for problems; your lenses for cataracts; and your retinas for signs of macular degeneration, a deterioration of retinal cells.

What the results mean: If your vision is poor, of course, your doctor will probably suggest glasses or contact lenses. If you have signs of glaucoma, treatment usually starts with eyedrops, followed by laser therapy and surgery if the drops are ineffective. Vitamins and laser treatments can slow the progression of macular degeneration. less